Leguminosae 豆科
Pisum sativum L.豌豆 Garden pea
Arachis hypogaea L.落花生 Peanut
Phaseolus vulgaris L.四季豆 Kidney bean
Glycine max Merr.毛豆 Soybean
Vigna sesquipedalis Koern.豇豆 Cowpea
Phaseolus limensis Macf.皇帝豆 Lima bean
Phaseolus aureus Roxb.綠豆 Green gram
Phaseolus calcaratus Roxb.紅豆 Small red bean
Dolichos lablab Linn.扁豆 Indian bean
Cucurbitaceae 葫蘆科
Cucumis sativus Linn.胡瓜 Cucumber
Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.西瓜 Watermelon
Cucumis melo Linn.洋香瓜 Melon
Cucumis conomon Thunb.越瓜 Pickling melon
Luffa cylindrica Roem.絲瓜 Vegetable sponge
Cucurbita moschata Duch.南瓜 Pumpkin
Benincasa hispida Cogn.冬瓜 Wax gourd.
Momordica charantia Linn.苦瓜 Bitter gourd.
Lagenaria siceraria Standl.扁蒲 Bottle gourd.
Solanaceae 茄料
Solanum melongena Linn.茄子 Egg plant
Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.番茄 Tomato
Capsicum annuum Linn.辣椒 Red pepper
Capsicum frutescens Linn.甜椒 Sweet pepper
Solanum tuberosum Linn.馬鈴薯 Potato
Solanum muricatum Oit.南美香瓜梨 Pepino
Cruciferae 十字花科
Raphanus sativus Linn.蘿蔔 Radish
Brassica alboglabra Bail.芥藍 Chinese kale
Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata Linn.甘藍 Cabbage
Brassica chinensis Linn.小白菜 Pai-tsai
Umbelliferae 繖形花科
Daucus carota L. var. sativa Dc. 胡蘿蔔 Carrot
Apium graveolens Linn.芹菜 Celery
Coriandrum sativum Linn.芫荽 Coriander
Foeniculum vulgare Mill.茴香 Fennel
Amaryllidaceae石蒜科
Allium cepa Linn.洋蔥 Onion
Allium fistulosum Linn.蔥 Welsh onion
Allium ascalonicum Linn.分蔥 Red onion
Allium odorum Linn.菲 Chinese chive
Allium sativum Linn.大蒜 Garlic
Compositae 菊科
Arctium lappa Linn.牛蒡 Great burdock
Chrysanthemum coronarium Linn.茼蒿 Crown daisy
Zingiberaceae蘘荷科
Zingiber officinale Rosc.薑 Ginger
Araceae天南星科
Colocasia esculenta Schott.芋 Taro
Chenopodiaceae藜科
Spinacia oleracea Linn.菠菜 Spinach
Convolvulaceae旋花科
Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.甕菜 Water spinach
Ipomoea batatas Lam.甘薯 Sweet potato
Amaranthaceae莧科
Amaranthus mangostanus Linn.莧菜 Edible amaranth
Dioscoreaceae薯蕷科
Dioscorea alata Linn.山藥 Yam
Labiatae唇形花科
Perilla frutescens Britt. var. crispa Decne.紫蘇 Perilla
Ocimum basilicum Linn.九層塔 Basil
Malvaceae錦葵科
Abelmoschus esculentus (Linn.)Moench.秋葵 Okra
Rosacese薔薇科
Fragaria glandiglora Ehrn.草莓 Strawberry
Basellaceae落葵科
Basella rubra Linn.皇宮菜 Ceylon spinach
盆栽花卉potted flowers
Plant name Common Name
Balsaminaceae鳳仙花科
Impatiens balsmina鳳仙花 Garden balsam
Caryophyllaceae石竹科
Dianthus chinensis L.五彩石竹 Rainbow pind
Dianthus japonicus Thunb.日本石竹
Dianthus caryophyllus L.康乃馨 Carnation
Compositae 菊科
Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.菊花 Chrysanthemum
Callistephus chinensis Nees.翠菊 China aster
Gerbera jamesonii Bolus.非洲菊 African daisy
Calendula officinalis L.金盞花 Pot marigold
Polemoniaceae花蔥
Phlox drummondii Hook.福祿考 Annual phlox
Solanaceae茄科
Capsicum annuum L. var. cerasiforme Hort.五彩椒 Ornamental pepper
Petunia hybrida Hort.矮牽牛 Garden petunia
Brunfelsia uniflora Don.番茉莉 Yeaterday-today-and-tomorrow
Primulaceae報春花科
Cyclamen persicum Mill.仙客來 Florist's cyclamen
Rubiaceae茜草科
Gardenia jasminoides Ellis. var. ovalifolia NaKai.黃槴 花Cape jasmine
Begoniaceae秋海棠科
Begonia X tuberhybrida Voss.球根秋海棠 Hybrid tuberous begonia
Begonia cheimantha Everett.聖誕秋海棠 Christmas begonis
Begonia masoniana Irmsch.鐵十字秋海棠 Iron-cross begonia
Begonia semperflorens-cultorum Hort.四季秋海棠 Wax begonia
Begonia X rex-cultorum Baoley蝦蟆秋海棠 Rex begonia
Begonia coccinea Hook.珊瑚秋海棠 Angel-wing begonia
切花類花卉cut flowers
Plant name Common name
Amaranthaceae莧科
Iresine herbstii Hook紅莧草 Beef plant
Celosia cristata L.雞冠花 Cockscomb
Alternanthera ficoidea R.法國莧 Calico plant
Heliconiaceae赫蕉科
Heliconia psittacorum L.小鸚鵡花 Parrot's plantain
Iridaceae鳶尾科
Ereesia X hybrida L.H. Bailey.小蒼蘭 Freesia
Gladiolus hortulanus Bailey.劍蘭 Garden gladiolus
Agavaceae龍舌蘭科
Cordyline terminalis Kunth cv. Red Edge'朱蕉 Red Good-luck plant
Poloanthes tuberosa L.晚香玉 Tuberose
Anthurium andreanum Linden火鶴花 Flaming lily
Zantedeschia elliottiana Engl.黃花海芋 Golden calla
Strelitziaceae旅人蕉科
Sterlitzia reginae Ait.天堂鳥花 Bird-of-Paradise
Zingiberaceae蘘荷科
Hedychium hybridum Hort.薑花 Butterfly ginger
Rosacese 薔薇科
Rosa hybrida Hort.玫瑰 Rose
Orchidaceae蘭科
Dendrobium x phalaenopsis Hort.秋石斛 Damphale
Caryophyllaceae石竹科
Dianthus chinensis L.五彩石竹 Rainbow pind
Dianthus japonicus Thunb.日本石竹
Dianthus caryophyllus L.康乃馨 Carnation
Compositae菊科
Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.菊花 Chrysanthemum
Callistephus chinensis Nees.翠菊 China aster
Gerbera jamesonii Bolus.非洲菊 African daisy
Salicaceae楊柳科
Ssalix gracilistyla Mia.貓柳 Cattail willow
臺灣球根花卉
Plant name Common name
Agavaceae 龍舌蘭科
Polianthes tuberosa L. Tuberose 晚香玉
Amaryllidaceae 石蒜科
Clivia miniata Regel. Kaffir lily 君子蘭
Crinum amabile J. Donn Poison bulb 文珠蘭
Hippeastrum hybridum Hort Amaryllis 孤挺花
Zephyranthes candida Herb. Zephyr lily 蔥蘭
Araceae 天南星科
Zantedeschia elliottiana Engl. Golden calla 黃花海芋
Caladium ×hortulanum Birdsey Fancy-leaved caladium 彩葉芋
Begoniaceae 秋海棠科
Begonia×tuberhybrida Voss Hybrid tuberous begonia 球根秋海棠
Cannaceae 曇華科
Canna ×generalis L.H.Bailey French cannas 美人蕉
Compositae 菊科
Dahlia hybrida Hort. Dahlia 大理花
Liatris spicata Willd Blazing-star 麒麟菊
Gesneriaceae 苦苣苔科
Sinningia speciosa Hiern. Gloxinia 大岩桐
Iridaceae 鳶尾科
Freesia ×hybrida L.H.Bailey Freesia 小蒼蘭
Gladiolus ×hortulanus L.H.Bailey Garden gladiolus 唐菖蒲
Iris hollandica Hort. Dutch Iris 球根鳶尾
Liliaceae 百合科
Hemerocallis hybrida Hort. Daylily 金針花
Lilium formosanum A. Formosa lily 台灣百合
Lilium longiflorum Thunb. Easter lily 鐵炮百合
Heliconiaceae 赫蕉科
Heliconia psittacorum L.. Parrot's plantain 小天堂鳥花
Primulaceae 報春花科
Cyclamen persicum Mill. Florist's cyclamen 仙客來
Ranunculaceae毛莨科
Ranunculus asiaticus L.. Persian buttercup 陸蓮花
Zingiberaceae 蘘荷科
Hedychium hybridum Hort. Butterfly ginger 薑花
Marantaceae 葛鬱金科
Calathea makoyana E.Morr. Peacock plant 孔雀葛鬱金
Ctenanthe oppenheimiana K.
Schum CV. "Tricolor" Never-never plant 紫背錦竹竽
Orchidaceae 蘭科
Cymbidium ensifolium Swartz Goddess of mercy albino 觀音素心
Cymbidium sinense Willd New Year's orchid 報歲蘭
根菜類作物root vegetables
Plant name Common name
Raphanus sativas L. 蘿蔔 Chinese radish
Daucus carota L. 胡蘿蔔 Carrot
Pachyrrhizus erosus (L.) Urban 豆薯 Yam bean
Arctium lappa L. 牛蒡 Edibe burdock
Scorzonera hispanica L. 黑皮波羅門參 Black salsify
莖菜類作物stem vegetables
Plant name Common name
Leleba oldhami (Munro) Nakai 綠竹 Bamboo
Sinocalamus latiflorus McCluse 麻竹 Bamboo
Zinania latifolia Turcz.茭白 Co-ba
Asparagus officinalis L. 蘆筍 Asparagus
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.蓮藕 Indian lotus
Colocasia esculenta (L.)Schott 芋 Taro
Wasabia japonica (Miquel)Matsumura 山葵 Wasabi
Zingiber officinale Roscoe 薑 Ginger
薯類作物root crops
Plant name Common name
Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam 甘藷 Sweet potato
Dioscorea spp. 山藥 Yam
Manihot utilissima Pohl. 樹薯 Cassava
Solanum tuberosum L.馬鈴薯 Potato
果樹tree fruits
Plant name Common name
Bromeliaceae鳳梨科
Ananas comosus Merr.鳳梨 Pineapple
Caricaceae番木瓜科
Carica papaya L.木瓜 Papaya
Actinidiaceae彌猴桃科
Actinidia chinensis Planch彌猴桃 Kiwifruit
Oxididaceae 酢漿草科
Averrhoa carambola L.楊桃 Starfruit
Malvaceae錦葵科
Hibiscus sabdariffa L.洛神葵 Roselle
Moraceae桑科
Morus spp.桑椹 Mulberry
Ficus carica L.無花果 Fig
Burseraceae橄欖科
Canarium album Raeusch.橄欖 Chinese olive
Musaceae芭蕉科
Musa sapientum L.香蕉 Banana
Lauraceae樟科
Persa americana Mill.酪梨 Avocado
Vitaceae葡萄科
Vitis vinifera L.葡萄 Grape
Piperaceae胡椒科
Piper betle L.荖藤
Piper longum L.荖花
Rosaceae薔薇科
Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.枇杷 Loquat
Malus pumila Mill.蘋果 Apple
Pyrus spp.梨 Pear
Rutaceae芸香科
Citrus spp.柑桔 Citrus fruit
Passifloraceae西番蓮科
Passiflora edulis Sims.百香果 Passion fruit
Anonaceae 番荔枝科
Anona squamosa L.番荔枝 Sugar apple
