债转股 debt-to-equity swap
港元的联系汇率制 the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
坏帐、呆帐、死帐 bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against...
通货紧缩 deflation
通货膨胀 inflation
非配额产品 quota-free products
非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects
风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment
风险基金 venture capital
风险准备金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
搞活国有大中型企业 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
规模经济 scale economy/ economies of scale
国合企业(即国有合作社) state-owned cooperatives
国际收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment
国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
国家补贴 public subsidies
国家现汇结存 state foreign exchange reserves
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments
既成事实 established/accomplished facts
技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
劳动密集性企业 labor-intensive enterprises
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug
企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises
企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses
实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针
pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development
瓶颈制约 "bottleneck" restrictions
市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA: Administrative Aspects of Market Access
亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC: APEC Business Advisory Council
亚太商业论坛 ABF: APEC Business Forum
亚太通讯与数据系统 ACDS: APEC Communications and Database System
亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心 ACTETSME: APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises
亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank
亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM: APEC Economic Leaders Meeting
东盟自由贸易区 AFTA: ASEAN Free Trade Area
亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM: APEC MinisteriaI Meeting
澳新紧密经济关系协定 ANZCERTA: Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
亚太商业网络 APB-Net: Asia-Pacific Business Network
亚太经济合作组织 APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
亚太能源研究中心 APERC: Asia Pacific Energy Research Center
亚太信息基础设施 APII: Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure
亚太实验室认可合作 APLAC: Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation
亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF: Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum
亚太计量程序 APMP: Asia Pacific Metrology Program
东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN: Association of South-East Asian Nations
亚欧会议 ASEM: Asia-Europe Meeting
农业技术合作 ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation
民事 civil
民事 civil affairs;affairs relating to civil law
民事上的占有 civil possesion
民事上的没收 civil forfeiture
民事上诉 civil appeal
民事主体 civil subject
民事法律关系 civil legal relationship
民事活动 activity relating to civil law
民事纠纷 civil dispute
民事客体 civil object
民事原告 civil plaintiff
民事被告 civil defendant
民事指控 civil charge
民事案件 civil case
民事过失 civil negligence
民事责任事故 accident involving civil liability
民事补偿 civil remedy
民事诉讼 civil action
民事损害 civil injury
民事债务 civil debt
民事管辖 civil jurisdiction
民事制裁 civil sanction
民事审判 civil trial
民事调解 civil mediation
民事罚款 civil penalty
民事权利争议 dispute concerning private rights
民事权利剥夺 deprived of private rights
民事权利请求 civil claim
民事权利变更 alternation of private right
民政 civil administraion
民事权利与责任 civil right and liability
民事权利 civil right
人身权利 jura personarum; rights of the person
人格权 right of personality
上诉权 right of appeal
不受时效限制权 imprescriptible right
立遗嘱权 right to make a will
合法权利 legal right
共有权 communal tenure
求偿权 recoupment; recourse
居住权 right of habitation
使用权 right of use
委任权 power of pocuration
财产权 proprietatis; property right
财产让与权 benefit of cession
起诉权 right of action
采光权 right of ancient lights
专用权 sole right of use
专有权 exclusive power
专利申请权 clailm of patent application
控告权 right of complaint
答辩权 right of reply
解释权 right to interpret
经济权利 economic right
债的请求权 debt claim
监护权 guardianship
选择权 right of choice
转卖权 right of resale
（当事方为进行仲裁或接受国际法院的管辖权而签订的）协定 compromis: a special agreement between States to submit a particular issue either to an arbitral tribunal or to the International Court of Justice
事实上 de facto: existing as a matter of fact rather than of right
法律上 de jure: as a matter of legal right
根据公允及善意的原则 ex aeque et bono: as a result of fair dealing and good conscience
出于善意的 ex gratia: done as a matter of favour (An ex gratia payment is one not required to be made by a legal duty.)
依职权而自然获得 ex officio: by virtue of holding an office
事后的；溯及既往的 ex post facto: by a subsequent act (describing any legal act, such as a statute, which has retrospective effect)
主动的，自愿的 ex proprio motu(ex mero motu): of his own motion
不可抗力 force majueure(法语): irresistible compulsion or coercion
强制法 jus cogens(ius congens): coercive law; a rule or principle in international law that is so fundamental that it bins all states and does not allow any exceptions
万民法，万国法，国际法 jus gentium: the law of people; international law
法无明文不处罚 nulla poena sine lege: no penalty(punishment) without a law
法无明文不为罪 nullum crimen sine lege: no crime without a law
条约必须遵守原则 pact sunt servand: a pact is not to be surrendered (agreements are to be kept)
自身，本身；本质上 per se
不受欢迎的人（personna grata 受欢迎的人） personna non-grata
初步的，表面上的 prima facie: at first appearance; on the face of things
情势变迁原则 rebus sic standibus: change of circumstances
无主物 res nullius: an asset susceptible of acquisition but presently under the ownership or sovereignty of no legal person
未确定时日的 sine die: without a date
越权行为（与intra vires相对） ultra vires(act)
占领地保有原则 uti possidetis
民事责任 civil liability
不履行法律责任 omission
共同连带责任 joint and separate responsibility
完全责任 full liability
侵权责任 liability for tort
连带责任 joint liability
财产责任 property liability
过失责任 fault liability
替代责任 vicarious liability
无限责任 unlimited liability
单独责任 solitary liability
道德责任 moral obligation
监护责任 liability of guardian
严格责任赔偿 strict liability